CGPA to GPA Converter
Convert a CGPA or GPA between the 10-point, 5-point, 4.0 and percentage scales — in either direction. Pick the method your university asks for and the tool shows the arithmetic it used.
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8.5 / 10 x 4 = 3.4
Linear scaling. Many universities and credential evaluators use band mapping instead, which usually returns a slightly higher GPA.
There Is No Single Official CGPA-to-GPA Formula
This is the first thing to understand, because almost every conversion chart online presents one number as though it were authoritative. An 8.5 CGPA on a 10-point scale converts to 3.4 by proportion. Run the same 8.5 through the CBSE multiplying factor and you get 80.75%, and read that through US letter-grade bands and you land lower still. Same input, three defensible answers.
None of them is wrong. They answer slightly different questions, and institutions genuinely disagree about which to use — which is why this tool makes you choose the method instead of hiding the decision. If your target university or credential evaluator publishes a conversion, that figure beats anything computed here.
Where a form accepts your original scale, the safest submission is your unconverted CGPA with the maximum stated — for example 8.5/10 — plus the marksheet. An admissions office would generally rather run its own conversion than inherit yours.
The Two Methods, and When Each Is Right
Linear (proportional) divides by your scale maximum and multiplies by the destination maximum: CGPA / 10 x 4. It is transparent, reversible, and what most self-reporting application forms expect. Use it unless you have a reason not to.
Via percentage converts to a percentage first using a multiplying factor, then reads that percentage through the destination scale's letter bands. This mirrors how an Indian marksheet is normally interpreted, and it is the method behind most published conversion tables. Because it passes through letter bands, its output steps rather than scaling smoothly — two CGPAs a tenth apart can land on the same GPA.
The factor itself is a convention rather than a derivation. CBSE publishes x9.5; plenty of universities use a flat x10; VTU reaches a percentage with (CGPA - 0.75) x 10. Check what your institution publishes before putting a number on an official form.
10-Point CGPA to 4.0 GPA Conversion Chart
Linear conversion, with the CBSE x9.5 percentage alongside for reference. Every row is generated by the same calculation the tool above runs.
| CGPA (out of 10) | GPA (4.0 scale) | Percentage (x9.5) |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 4.00 | 95.00% |
| 9.5 | 3.80 | 90.25% |
| 9.0 | 3.60 | 85.50% |
| 8.5 | 3.40 | 80.75% |
| 8.0 | 3.20 | 76.00% |
| 7.5 | 3.00 | 71.25% |
| 7.0 | 2.80 | 66.50% |
| 6.5 | 2.60 | 61.75% |
| 6.0 | 2.40 | 57.00% |
| 5.5 | 2.20 | 52.25% |
| 5.0 | 2.00 | 47.50% |
4.0 GPA Back to a 10-Point CGPA
The reverse direction comes up more often than people expect — a US transcript going to an Indian university, or a form that will only accept a 10-point figure. Use the swap button in the tool to flip the scales.
| GPA (4.0 scale) | CGPA (out of 10) |
|---|---|
| 4.0 | 10.00 |
| 3.9 | 9.75 |
| 3.7 | 9.25 |
| 3.5 | 8.75 |
| 3.3 | 8.25 |
| 3.0 | 7.50 |
| 2.7 | 6.75 |
| 2.5 | 6.25 |
| 2.3 | 5.75 |
| 2.0 | 5.00 |
5-Point CGPA to 10-Point and 4.0
Nigerian universities and several Indian institutions grade out of 5. The arithmetic is identical — only the scale maximum changes, which is exactly why using the wrong maximum is the most common conversion mistake.
| CGPA (out of 5) | Out of 10 | GPA (4.0 scale) |
|---|---|---|
| 5.0 | 10.00 | 4.00 |
| 4.5 | 9.00 | 3.60 |
| 4.0 | 8.00 | 3.20 |
| 3.5 | 7.00 | 2.80 |
| 3.0 | 6.00 | 2.40 |
| 2.5 | 5.00 | 2.00 |
| 2.0 | 4.00 | 1.60 |
Mistakes That Change Your Number
Using the wrong scale maximum. A 4.35 is excellent out of 5 and mediocre out of 10 — it converts to 8.7 on a 10-point scale, not 4.35. Check the maximum printed on your marksheet before anything else.
Converting an already-converted figure. If your university already prints a percentage, convert from that percentage — not from a CGPA you derived from it. Each conversion step adds rounding and method error.
Treating a converted GPA as official. It is an estimate. Credential evaluators assess course by course against country-specific scales, and their result can differ from any single-number formula.
Confusing SGPA with CGPA. SGPA covers one semester; CGPA is the running figure across all of them. To roll a semester into your cumulative record, use the cumulative GPA calculator instead.
Converting Versus Calculating
This page translates a CGPA you already have onto a different scale. If you need to work out the CGPA itself from your subjects, credits and grade points — including its division or class band and its percentage equivalent — use the CGPA calculator, then bring the result back here to convert it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Divide your CGPA by 10 and multiply by 4. An 8.5 CGPA becomes 8.5 / 10 x 4 = 3.4 on the 4.0 scale. That is the linear method, and it is what most university application forms expect when they ask you to self-report a converted GPA. Be aware that credential evaluators often use band mapping instead, which can return a different figure for the same CGPA.
No, and this is the single most important thing to know. The linear method (CGPA / 10 x 4) gives 3.4 for an 8.5 CGPA. A percentage bridge using the CBSE x9.5 factor gives 80.75%, which read through US letter-grade bands lands lower. Some universities publish their own table, and VTU uses (CGPA - 0.75) x 10 to reach a percentage. Use the figure your target institution asks for, and if they have not specified one, the linear result plus your original marksheet is the safest thing to submit.
Multiply by 10 and divide by 4 — the same proportion in reverse. A 3.4 GPA becomes 3.4 / 4 x 10 = 8.5, and a 3.91 becomes 9.78. Switch the From and To scales with the swap button to do this. This direction matters for students applying to Indian universities with a US transcript, or filling in a form that expects a 10-point figure.
CBSE publishes x9.5, so a 9.2 CGPA is 9.2 x 9.5 = 87.4%. Many universities use a flat x10 instead, and some specify their own. The factor is a convention, not a derivation, which is why this tool lets you choose it rather than picking one for you. Check your university's own published conversion before using a number on an official application.
Where a form accepts your original scale, submit the original CGPA with the scale maximum stated (for example 8.5/10) and attach the marksheet. Converted figures are estimates, and an admissions office would rather do its own conversion than inherit yours. Convert when a form leaves you no choice, or when you want to understand roughly where you stand against a 4.0 requirement.
Yes — the linear method only needs the maximum of each scale. A 4.35 on a 5-point scale is 4.35 / 5 x 10 = 8.7 on a 10-point scale, or 3.48 on the 4.0 scale. Pick your actual scale maximum in the From dropdown; using the wrong maximum is the most common mistake we see in the search queries that reach this page.
Because a converted GPA is something you may have to justify. If an admissions officer or a scholarship form asks how you arrived at 3.4, you need to be able to point at the arithmetic and the method. A converter that only emits a number cannot be checked, and on a figure this consequential that matters.
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