Points to Grade Calculator
Turn a score out of any total into a percentage and letter grade. Do one assignment, or add up every assignment in a points-based course.
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Never Average Percentages — Add the Points First
This is the mistake that costs people the most accuracy, and it is easy to make. If you scored 9/10 on a quiz and 60/100 on an exam, averaging the two percentages gives (90 + 60) / 2 = 75%. Adding the points gives 69/110 = 62.7% — nearly thirteen points lower, and the correct answer.
Averaging percentages silently treats a ten-point quiz as equal in weight to a hundred-point exam. In a points-based course the denominator is the weighting, so the only safe method is to total the earned points, total the possible points, and divide once. The Add up points mode above does exactly that.
Common Scores, Worked Out
Each row below is computed with the same scale the calculator uses, so the table and the tool can never disagree.
| Score | Percentage | Letter | Grade points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18.08 / 30 | 60.27% | D- | 0.7 |
| 357 / 490 | 72.86% | C- | 1.7 |
| 31 / 35 | 88.57% | B+ | 3.3 |
| 167 / 175 | 95.43% | A | 4.0 |
| 4 / 6 | 66.67% | D | 1.0 |
| 11 / 15 | 73.33% | C | 2.0 |
| 129 / 160 | 80.63% | B- | 2.7 |
| 175 / 219 | 79.91% | C+ | 2.3 |
Notice how close some of these sit to a boundary. 129/160 is 80.63% — a B- by less than a point. One more question right on a 160-point test would not change the letter, but one more wrong would.
Excused, Missing and Extra Credit in Canvas
These three cases are where a points calculation most often disagrees with what Canvas shows, and they behave differently from each other.
Excused removes the assignment from the calculation completely — the earned points and the points possible both disappear, so your percentage is taken over what is left. It is not a zero, and it never hurts your grade. Leave excused work out of the rows above entirely.
Missing but ungraded is usually not counted yet, which is why a mid-semester Canvas grade can look healthier than your real standing. The moment your instructor enters a zero, those points possible join the denominator and the percentage falls. To see the honest version early, enter the missing work as 0 earned with its real points possible.
Extra credit adds earned points without adding points possible. Enter it as a row with the bonus points and 0 possible — zero-possible rows are skipped from the denominator here, matching how Canvas treats them, so the bonus lifts your total and can push you past 100%. That is expected, not a bug.
Points-Based Versus Weighted Courses
Courses do grading one of two ways, and using the wrong model is why two calculators can give you different answers for the same numbers.
In a points-based course every assignment just contributes its points to one big total. Add them all up, divide once, done — that is this page.
In a weighted course assignments live in groups (Homework 20%, Quizzes 15%, Exams 65%), Canvas averages each group separately, then blends the group averages by weight. A weak score in a light group barely moves your grade. If your Canvas gradebook shows percentages next to group names, you are in a weighted course and the Canvas grade calculator is the right tool.
What You Still Need on the Rest
The target field in Add up points mode answers a narrow question: given the points already graded, how far are you from your target across those same points? If the answer is that the graded work alone cannot get you there, that is not a bug — it means only future assignments can move you, and the arithmetic is telling you so honestly.
For the forward-looking version — what score you need on a final that has not happened yet — use the what-if grade calculator, which solves for the score rather than reporting the gap.
Frequently Asked Questions
18/30 is 60%, which is a D- on the standard US +/- scale and 0.7 grade points. The arithmetic is points earned divided by points possible, times 100. If that looks lower than the grade Canvas is showing you, the likely reason is weighting: Canvas may be averaging that assignment inside a category worth only part of your course grade, so a weak score on a small assignment moves your course grade far less than it moves this one.
31/35 is 88.57%, a B+ worth 3.3 grade points. Whether that is good depends on the weight of the assignment, not the score alone: a B+ on a 10-point homework barely registers, while the same percentage on a final worth 40% of the course essentially sets your grade. Use the Add up points mode to see where it lands once the rest of your scores are in.
Divide the points you earned by the points possible and multiply by 100. For several assignments, add up all the earned points and all the possible points first, then divide once — do not average the individual percentages. Averaging percentages treats a 5-point quiz as equal to a 100-point exam, which is the single most common mistake people make with points-based grading.
No. In Canvas an excused assignment is removed from the calculation entirely — both its earned points and its possible points drop out, so your percentage is computed over what remains. A zero is very different: it keeps the points possible and contributes nothing, which pulls your grade down hard. If a row has no points possible yet, leave it out rather than entering 0.
A missing assignment that has not been graded is usually not in your total yet, which is why the grade Canvas shows mid-semester can look better than your real standing. Once your instructor enters a zero, those points possible join the denominator and the percentage drops. To see the pessimistic version, add the missing work as 0 earned with its real points possible.
Extra credit adds earned points without adding points possible, so it can push you above 100%. Enter it as a row with the points you gained and 0 possible — this tool skips zero-possible rows from the denominator, so the bonus lifts your total the way Canvas does it. A percentage over 100 on a single assignment is normal and not an error.
Because this page computes a raw points total and Canvas usually applies assignment-group weights on top. If your course weights Homework 20%, Quizzes 15% and Exams 65%, your course grade is a weighted blend of those group averages, not one big points division. Use the Canvas grade calculator on the homepage for the weighted version; use this page for a single assignment or an unweighted points-based course.
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